Public Health Practices

Disaster training program for teens combats behavioral health effects of 2011 Minneapolis tornado

A popular training engaged youth and boosted teen interest in preparedness and ways to build family and community resilience.

Michigan integrates disaster preparedness curriculum into school health program

The Michigan Department of Community Health and its partners developed a skills-based disaster preparedness curriculum for children in grades 1-12. Lesson plans focus on skills children can integrate easily into their lifestyles and transmit to their families.

Parochial Armenian schools develop and implement an earthquake preparedness program

Four Armenian schools in the Los Angeles area created earthquake response training and held exercises with students in grades 1-8. Training covered Incident Command System roles, search and rescue, and general school preparedness issues.

Curriculum trains children to act as disaster preparedness ambassadors to their families

Houston, Texas, is susceptible to seasonal hurricanes and other disasters due to its proximity to the Gulf Coast. To address this vulnerability, city and school planners implemented a disaster preparedness curriculum in Houston schools. The curriculum used targeted information and homework assignments to train elementary school children to act as preparedness ambassadors to their families. Teachers implemented the program in 57 classrooms, and its messages reached just under 5,000 people.

Toolkit provides guidelines and resources for sharing influenza-like illness data between health agencies and schools

Public health agencies can vary greatly in the degree to which they partner with schools to track influenza-related illness (ILI) and its effects on the health of children and the community. In response to this need, a Texas public health agency developed a toolkit that walks agencies through the steps of creating, using, and evaluating a system for tracking ILI-related absences in public schools as well as in childcare facilities.

Curriculum for use during school closures supports continuity of education in Arizona

Arizona state education and health officials collaborated with school districts and local health departments to develop an 8-week language arts and math curriculum for students in grades K-12 to use during prolonged school closures.

Culturally relevant curriculum teaches students in grades K-12 about tsunami generation and preparedness

The Alaska Tsunami Education Program blends Alaska Native knowledge and science instruction in a hands-on, standard-aligned curriculum for grades K through 12. Digital lectures, interactive multimedia, and mapping projects give students an opportunity to learn the science of tsunamis in a culturally relevant context.

Interactive, educational materials provide guidance for staying safe following a volcanic eruption

Volcanic activity can cause widespread public health problems, including respiratory illness, water contamination, and issues with eye safety. The state of Washington, with five active volcanoes in its borders, faces serious volcanic threats from such post-eruption events as mudslides and ash fall.

Yamhill County launched mass vaccination campaign for school age children

When news of the first cases of novel H1N1 influenza surfaced in April 2009, mass immunization became part of regular emergency preparedness discussions around the country. In Yamhill County, Ore., the heart of the state's wine industry with more than 95,000 residents, public health planners began to plan how it would work in their county.

Public Health Planning Group Develops Resources to Help Schools Respond to H1N1

Following the first wave of H1N1, the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (NH DHHS) formed six planning groups to prepare for a second wave of the pandemic in fall 2009. These planning groups addressed essential target capabilities: surveillance and laboratory, clinical guidance, medical surge, continuity of operations, risk communication, and countermeasure administration.

Evaluation of H1N1 Vaccination Clinics Highlights Leadership Role of School Nurses

As part of Maine's efforts to evaluate H1N1 response, the University of Southern Maine (USM) Muskie School of Public Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) collaborated to conduct a evaluation of school-based vaccination clinics in Maine. USM focused on qualitative evaluation. The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Maine CDC), the state public health agency, chose school-based vaccination as its primary mode for distributing H1N1 vaccine.

Elementary and Middle Schools Collaborate with Public Health to Evaluate Vaccination and Absenteeism

Two state organizations in Maine worked with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to evaluate the effects of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) monovalent (2009 H1N1) vaccination on elementary and middle-school student absenteeism during the fall and winter months of 2009.

Partnerships Key to Vaccination Campaign Success

Early in the 2009 H1N1 vaccination effort, daycares, schools, colleges and universities in the state were strongly encouraged to vaccinate people between the ages of 6 months and 24 years. The Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals Office of Public Health (DHH OPH) partnered with Louisiana's Department of Social Services (DSS), Department of Education (DOE) and the Louisiana Board of Regents (BOR) to organize outreach efforts and host school-located vaccination campaigns.

School Surveillance and Prior Vaccination Clinics Strengthen H1N1 Response

Hawaii's existing school surveillance alerted health officials of changing disease patterns early during the outbreak. This, combined with its established school-located vaccination clinics, significantly aided its H1N1 response effort.

Collaborations and Outreach Via Schools Encourages Parents to Get the Facts

The West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (WVDHHR) formed a close partnership with the West Virginia Department of Education (WVDOE) to produce educational materials on H1N1 for K-12 school professionals, teachers, students, and parents. DHHR and DOE also provided outreach and held several community activities designed to promote discussion and collaboration among schools, parents, and health planners.

Active Surveillance to Track School Closures

The fall resurgence of 2009 novel H1N1 influenza contributed to a large number of schools being dismissed across Michigan. In early October, there was a dramatic increase in reports of influenza like illness (ILI) and confirmed influenza cases in Michigan.By mid-October, the ILI activity had peaked and had contributed to a dramatic increase in absenteeism-related school closures. Over the next six weeks there were over 550 school closures in the state.

Resource Manual Ensures Smooth Clinic Operations

The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) is organized geographically into eight public health regions. Region 6 includes three large counties located along the northeast coast of the state. As state employees were planning H1N1 vaccination clinics and hiring temporary staff to assist with these events, they wanted to make sure that all of the clinics had access to the materials and protocols necessary to ensure smooth and consistent operations.

School Vaccination Campaign

South Carolina was able to quickly and efficiently implement school-based H1N1 influenza vaccination clinics in large school districts. The S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) is organized geographically into eight public health regions. What follows are two examples that describe some of the successes and best practice strategies developed during this response in two of these regions. Greenville County Schools:

K-12 School Closure Guidance

Two years before the emergence of novel H1N1 virus, Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) formed a unique partnership with the Arizona Department of Education (ADE) to collaborate on pandemic influenza preparedness efforts.

Arkansas School-Based Vaccination Clinics

In March, the Arkansas state and county health departments began working with the state and local school districts to plan to provide seasonal flu vaccine in the schools in the fall. As part of the Governor's Healthcare Initiative, the Department of Health's appropriation was increased, mostly due to the tobacco tax proceeds, to help fund this activity.

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