Public Health Practices

Florida uses "dark site" templates to prepare for internal and public communication during disasters

The Florida Department of Health built offline Web page templates ("dark sites") to be customized and placed online when a disaster occurs. In an online format accessible to a large number of people, the dark sites enable communications staff to provide the public and agency employees with current and accurate information they need to stay safe and do their jobs. The project was honored in 2012 for its significant effects on saving agency staff time and financial resources.

Florida's virtual JIC creates a safe and effective work environment for communications responders

In order to facilitate timely communications and ensure safety of responders, the Florida Department of Health developed a virtual Joint Information Center (JIC). Key to its success in saving agency resources were its use of existing capacity on their emergency notification system, open source software redundancy, easy global accessibility, provision of necessary communications resources in one place, and responsiveness to staff needs.

Curriculum for use during school closures supports continuity of education in Arizona

Arizona state education and health officials collaborated with school districts and local health departments to develop an 8-week language arts and math curriculum for students in grades K-12 to use during prolonged school closures.

Child Protective Services preparedness leads to continuity of essential functions during H1N1

During pandemic planning efforts, emergency planners in Arizona prioritized Child Protective Services as an essential department and conducted a variety of preparedness activities to ensure that it could meet the needs of allegedly abused and neglected children. Preparedness activities included cross-training staff, identifying options for holding hearings and family visits while maintaining social distancing, and planning for alternate handling of hotline calls.

H1N1 Essential Personnel Recommendation

In December 2008, before the first case of H1N1 pandemic influenza was discovered, Purdue University drafted a plan that outlines how essential and non-essential employees would access its campuses. The plan, developed by Purdue's Pandemic Preparedness Committee, includes a useful appendix: Essential Function Staff Recommendation. The document provides a system of color-coding employee groups that may enhance public health and emergency preparedness planning.

MHUB Communication Tool for Students, Staff, and Faculty

When the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison) established its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in spring 2009, it used an e-mail platform called MHUB to manage H1N1-related communication across campus. The communications division of the EOC had a difficult job during the H1N1 outbreak, because it was responsible for creating and distributing large amounts of urgent information that was subject to change without much warning.

Pandemic Influenza Response Team

The University of Minnesota Pandemic Influenza Response Plan is an annex to the broader campus emergency operations plan. The plan outlines specific response actions in 12 areas:

  • Officer of the Day (campus level official in charge)
  • Internal/External Coordination-Academic Health Center
  • Internal/External Coordination-Emergency Management
  • Communications
  • Campus Infrastructure
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Housing

Training for Community Agencies to Plan for H1N1 and People with Special Needs

The Rhode Island Department of Health and the Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency (EMA) held the "Pandemic Influenza and Special Needs Leadership Training Program" during three days in mid-September, 2009.

Agency Emergency Plan - COOP Planning for CBOs

Collaborating Agencies Responding to Disasters (CARD) created an emergency planning guide for community-based organizations that describes staff preparedness and outreach to clientele, while also covering the types of activities that should and should not be assigned to spontaneous volunteers (ie, volunteers that just "show up" and wish to help).

Emergency Preparedness Toolkit for Community Health Centers and Community Practice Sites

Columbia University's Emergency Preparedness Toolkit provides streamlined information, tools, and templates to encourage continuity of operations planning for Community Health Centers (CHCs) from start to finish.

Emergency Preparedness Checklist for Case Management and Home Care Services

The Emergency Preparedness Checklist is designed to ensure that clients receiving home care and case management services are better able to cover gaps in their own care during emergencies. They are encouraged through this clear, simple planning checklist to take a few key planning steps: have a conversation about emergency preparedness; develop an emergency plan; and gather a three days or more supply of nine essential items in preparation for an emergency event.

Emergency Preparedness Checklist for Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, and Group Homes

The Montgomery County (MD) Advanced Practice Center developed the Emergency Preparedness Checklist for Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities and Group Homes to provide preparedness guidance for healthcare facilities. This interactive checklist, which poses a range of questions, is designed to ensure that healthcare facilities are well-prepared and also able to shelter in place and remain self-sufficient during a variety of emergencies. This tool is designed to assist in:

Barron County Court System: Strategies for a Pandemic Influenza

A collaborative effort between public health and local courts resulted in a document that aims to prepare the court system for an influenza pandemic. The guidance provides a local judicial system with a thorough and succinct overview of guidelines, procedures, and specific directions to follow during a pandemic. Guidelines are built on the premise that a local court system must maintain its functional operations during an emergency to ensure justice for the people.

Community Disease Containment Toolbox

The Toolbox addresses Kansas' approach to community disease containment. The first reviewer described this practice as complete and aligned with other state plans. Another reviewer said it provides thorough guidance from the state to community level on Pandemic Flu Mitigation measures, aside from pharmaceuticals. The second reviewer also noted this plan appropriately leaves some details to be determined at the community level.

Extended Childcare

The Extended Childcare materials provide a process through which state employees could contract childcare services if they are required to respond to an emergency. This practice may be seen as an all-hazards approach to recognizing and assessing childcare availability as a potential barrier to HCWs' willingness to work during a pandemic.

Is your business prepared for a pandemic or other public health emergency?

A PowerPoint presentation is part of a broader outreach project to enhance personal and community preparedness around pandemic influenza. The business portion identifies key issues and provides a balanced presentation of risk communications for businesses. The overview would be useful for state and local agencies that are beginning preparedness outreach to businesses.

Media Forums on Preparedness for Pandemic Influenza

New York State convened forums for news media personnel in various regions throughout the state.

Pandemic Influenza Toolkit Process

McHenry County's pandemic preparedness toolkits contain a variety of good templates and posters that could be used by any organization. Included are a Pandemic Planning Outline for Businesses that coincides with the Health and Human Services (HHS) Business Checklist; planning templates for schools and daycare facilities with key messages; parent letters; signs and symptoms logs; and posters.

Creating Ambulatory Care Integration into Hospital Surge Event Response: MediSys Health Network Emergency Response

A process for integrating ambulatory care centers into hospital surge capacity response plans is described in this document. The workgroup involved in the process built on the assets of ambulatory care centers to develop a set of roles they may fill in hospital emergency response.

Prioritization of public health services for pandemic influenza

A local attempt prioritized public health services and determined pertinent parameters for operation during a pandemic. The description of each prioritized service is accompanied by information on the minimum number of staff required to perform the service, necessary products, and ability of staff to perform the service from home. The document could serve as a beginning template for local agencies that have not begun the difficult discussions around public health continuity.

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