Four hard-hit countries—South Sudan, Angola, the DR Congo, and Sudan—account for about 90% of cases.
The agency says the move aims to ensure that foreign companies that produce food and essential medicines for US consumers receive the same level of oversight as domestic companies.
Lab testing in Ohio linked a positive poultry packing sample to the strain infecting people.
The Biden-era rule would have prevented the sale of raw chicken or turkey with certain levels or strains of Salmonella.
In 2022, user fees made up about 1% of the $1.1 billion foods program budget.
The 7 major pathogens included in the update caused almost 10 million domestically acquired foodborne illnesses in 2019.
Only 4% of survey respondents report having consumed raw (unpasteurized) milk in the past year.
About 800 such outbreaks are reported in the US each year, leading to about 15,000 illnesses, 800 hospitalizations, and 20 deaths.
Seventeen African countries have introduced the vaccine, with 6 to 8 more expected to roll out programs in 2025.
Illnesses have been occurring since 2018, mainly in nursing home residents, with the latest cases reported this year.