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In 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, life expectancy in the United States fell by 4.5 and 3.6 years for Hispanic and Black males, respectively, while declining 1.5 years for their White counterparts, finds a study published yesterday in PNAS.
In addition, Brazil has confirmed 77 cases of the poxvirus in children.
In another development, Pfizer said the vaccine for younger kids still shows strong efficacy as it prepares to file an EUA for a BA.5/BA.4 bivalent booster for kids as young as 6 months.
At least 2.5 hours of moderate activity or 1.2 hours of vigorous exercise weekly was linked to lower risk.
A randomized clinical trial in Niger found that mass distribution of azithromycin to preschool-aged children was no more effective at reducing incidence of trachoma than placebo, researchers reported today in JAMA Network Open.
A study published yesterday in JAMA Pediatrics suggests that long COVID is uncommon in children and teens and that risk factors include severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, younger age, and complex underlying chronic diseases.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines long COVID as continuous, relapsing, or new symptoms or conditions persisting at least 1 month after the initial infection.
Over the weekend, the World Health Organization (WHO) African regional office reported a suspected Ebola case in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC's) North Kivu province, and today an official from the country's national lab confirmed the finding, according to media reports.
In related developments, the FDA OKs emergency use of the Novavax vaccine for teens.
The average for all variants was 6.6 days, but it ranged from 5.0 for Alpha to 3.4 for Omicron.
California health officials are confronting growing numbers of monkeypox cases, with numbers doubling in Los Angeles County over the past 2 weeks.
Nonhospitalized, high-risk, vaccinated COVID-19 patients who received nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (NMV-r, or Paxlovid) saw a 45% drop in their relative risk of emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalization, and death by 30 days, suggests a study published late last week in Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Rates of "brain fog," dementia, psychotic disorders, and epilepsy or seizures remained elevated.
Multiple surface sites tested positive for virus DNA in the home of 2 patients.
A study of hospitalized pneumonia patients in Denmark found similar outcomes between short-course and prolonged-course antibiotic therapy, Danish researchers reported yesterday in Clinical Microbiology and Infection.
A study of California public transportation workers published today in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) shows public transportation workers have higher rates of both COVID-19 incidence and mortality compared to other industries.
Our weekly wrap-up of antimicrobial stewardship & antimicrobial resistance scans
Nations around the world have seen a spate of shortages of drugs to treat conditions such as HIV and diabetes.
A secondary analysis finds that metformin may hold some promise.
A related study in South Korea shows waning vaccine effectiveness in teens.
In the US, officials are making more vaccine doses available.
