Special project

Public Health Alerts

Published by NEJM Evidence in collaboration with CIDRAP, Public Health Alerts are brief reports that inform public health officials, clinicians, policymakers, and the public of important and emerging health issues. Freely available on both the NEJM Evidence site and here, these reports are published on a rapid review track in support of efforts to make timely decisions for the medical community and public health.

For more information, read the news release and NEJM Evidence editorial on the launch.

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Latest Reports

 

Paenibacillus dendritiformis as a cause of destructive meningitis in infants

Two US infants developed severe neurologic symptoms after infection with Paenibacillus dendritiformis, raising awareness of an emerging infectious disease threat.
(Feb 3, 2026)

 

Public Health Alerts PDFSeasonal influenza activity, vaccination rates, and pediatric influenza mortality, Massachusetts, 2024-2025

The percentage of visits for influenza-like illness peaked at almost 12% in early February, a record high, and deaths totaled 441 for the season, including 10 deaths in children.
(Jan 16, 2026)

 

 

mpox reportDetection of community transmission of clade Ib mpox virus in the United States

In October 2025, clade Ib mpox virus infection was confirmed in 3 unvaccinated hospitalized men in California who had not traveled internationally.
(Dec 17, 2025)

 

 

PHA flu reportInfluenza virus characteristics in the Department of Defense populations, 2024-2025 

Report describes the influenza viruses circulating during the 2024-25 flu season in the US.
(Dec 17, 2025)

Bordetella pertussis - Yellow

Submit a Public Health Alerts report via the 
NEJM Evidence author center.

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