Study: Long COVID has significant impact on UK workforce
A new study published in Applied Economics Letter estimates long COVID symptoms have forced 80,000 UK residents out of employment as of March of this year.
The estimate is based on data that show 5.5% of people infected with COVID-19 will develop chronic illness symptoms that limit their activity, including shortness of breath, brain fog, and headaches.
"Continued waves of coronavirus infections, which may go on for a number of years, will keep people off work while sick with Long Covid. Many will lose their jobs and some will remain out of the workforce for a long time or permanently," said Donald Houston, PhD, of the University of Portsmouth and a co-author of the study, in a university press release.
Houston and coauthor Darja Reuschke, PhD, of the University of Southampton, said that, for the first time in recent history, there are more job opportunities in Britain than unemployed people, a phenomenon that followed the high infection rates seen during the Omicron wave this past winter. At the peak of Omicron in February of 2022, they said 2.9 million people of working-age (7% of that population) had experienced persistent COVID-19 symptoms for more than 12 weeks.
Since the start of the pandemic, roughly 69% of the British population has tested positive for COVID-19 at least once. The authors estimate that, of those aged 17 to 69 who are double-vaccinated, 9.5% will go on to develop long COVID lasting more than 12 weeks after testing positive for COVID-19, and 5.5% will develop activity-limiting long COVID. The rates are higher for unvaccinated people.
"Given current national labour shortages in the UK, and the devastating financial, personal and family consequences for some individuals suffering from Long COVID, we urge the Government to extend employment protection and financial support offered to those suffering from Long COVID and their employers," the authors conclude.
Jul 6 Appl Econ Lett study
Jul 13 University of Portsmouth press release
Salmonella tied to backyard poultry now at 572 cases in 48 states
In an update on multistate Salmonella outbreaks tied to backyard poultry, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yesterday reported 353 more cases, including 1 more death, and 10 more affected states. The developments push the overall total to 572 cases, 2 of them fatal, from 48 states.
In its original announcement on Jun 9, the CDC said four strains were involved in the outbreaks: Enteritidis, Hadar, Infantis, and Typhimurium. In yesterday's update, it identified a fifth strain, Mbandaka.
The latest illness onset is Jun 22, and of cases with known information, 92 were hospitalized. The two deaths were reported from Tennessee and Wyoming.
Patient ages range from younger than 1 to 102, and 23% are children under 5. Interviews with sick patients found links to contact with backyard poultry, eating eggs from backyard poultry, or consuming meat from backyard poultry.
People bought poultry from 130 different retail locations across 36 states. Health officials from North Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin identified outbreak strains in samples from poultry and poultry environments in stores and at people's homes.
Whole-genome sequencing of 583 samples from sick people, animals, and the environment to identify risk of antibiotic resistance found that 35% were resistant to 13 key antibiotics. Though most people with Salmonella infections recover without antibiotics, the CDC said some illnesses would be difficult to treat with recommended drugs and would require a different antibiotic choice.
Jul 13 CDC Salmonella outbreak update
Jun 10 CIDRAP News scan
Tanzanian officials probe unknown hemorrhagic fever cluster
Health officials in Tanzania are investigating a cluster of hemorrhagic fever cases from an unknown cause, according to a health ministry statement posted yesterday and translated by Avian Flu Diary, an infectious disease news blog.
The outbreak is centered in Mbekenyera area of Lindi region in the country's southeast. The illnesses were first identified when two patients sought care for fever, nose bleeds, headache, and fatigue at the health center over 3 days during the first week of July. So far, 13 similar illnesses have been reported, 3 of them fatal.
The health ministry is conducting clinical and epidemiological investigations as officials await test results.
The authors of a recent study on viral hemorrhagic fevers and malaria coinfections in Tanzania said Rift Valley fever and Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever outbreaks have been reported in Tanzania. No clinical cases of Ebola, Marburg, or yellow fever have been reported, but its geographic location poses a high risk. They also noted that Tanzania is among the 10 countries with the highest malaria burden.
FluTrackers, an infectious disease message board, flagged media reports that said testing so far has ruled out Ebola and Marburg viruses.
Jul 13 Tanzania health ministry statement
Jul 14 Avian Flu Diary post
FluTrackers thread
Apr 25 BMC Infect Dis Pov study