New Jersey officials probe local malaria infection

News brief

The New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) today announced that it and the state's Department of Environmental Protection are investigating a local malaria case in a resident of Morris County who has no international travel history. 

Anopheles mosquito
Joao P. Bruni / Flickr cc

If confirmed, the case would mark New Jersey's first locally acquired malaria case since 1991, the NJDOH said. It added that although Anopheles mosquitoes that can transmit the disease live in New Jersey, the overall risk of locally acquired malaria remains low.

Officials said they are working closely with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to probe potential sources of the infection. "It is possible the resident was infected with malaria in New Jersey." Morris County is in northern New Jersey, about 30 miles northwest of New York City.

It is possible the resident was infected with malaria in New Jersey.

They urged the public to take steps such as avoiding mosquito bites, ensuring that people infected internationally are quickly diagnosed and treated, and eliminating standing water around properties. New Jersey typically records about 100 travel-related malaria cases each year. 

Similar case in Washington state

Earlier this month, Washington health officials announced a similar case involving a resident of East Pierce County, located in the Tacoma area. The woman, diagnosed on August 2, had not traveled. The Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department said if confirmed, it would be Washington's first known locally acquired malaria case.

Health officials said they are working with the CDC to confirm the case. They added that the most likely cause is a mosquito biting an infected traveler, then passing the infection to another person. 

James Miller, MD, the county's health officer, said the risk of infection in Pierce County is very low. "Malaria is a rare disease overall in the United States—and the vast majority of cases in the United States occur following exposures in countries with ongoing transmission."

Invivyd gets FDA advice on path for fast-track of injectable COVID monoclonal antibody

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Invivyd recently announced that it has received and has accepted advice from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on a rapid pathway to potential approval for its low-dose, intramuscular pre-exposure monoclonal antibody preventive against COVID-19, which the company said would offer a more patient-friendly option and open the pre-exposure treatments to broader use.

IM injection
Blake Patterson / Flickr cc

In a statement, the company said its novel monoclonal antibody (VYD2311) leverages the same antibody backbone as pemivibart (Pemgarda), an intravenous monoclonal antibody, which received an FDA emergency use authorization in March 2024 for pre-exposure prevention in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe immunocompromising conditions. It also uses adintrevimab, the company's investigational monoclonal antibody that has shown good safety data and clinically meaningful results in phase 2/3 clinical trials. 

Company eyes potential for broader use

The FDA advised the company that a single phase 2/3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating efficacy from a modest number of confirmed COVID infections could support a licensing submission for preventing the disease in a broad population ages 12 and older, including immunocompromised people, pending full protocol review. The company said it plans to study two different doses and signaled that it anticipates, pending regulatory alignment, a clinical cohort that would explore safety and tolerability compared to vaccination.

We believe the FDA’s feedback underscores the shared urgency to advance innovative solutions for prevention of COVID-19.

Rachael Gerlach, PhD, Ivivyd’s vice-president of regulatory affairs, said, "We are grateful for the FDA’s clear and constructive feedback, which provides a well-defined path forward for our COVID-19 development program. We believe the FDA’s feedback underscores the shared urgency to advance innovative solutions for prevention of COVID-19."

Marc Elia, who chairs Invivyd's board of directors, said the availability of an injectable monoclonal antibody could signal a shift beyond real and perceived limitations of COVID vaccines by offering Americans a new non-vaccine choice. 

Quick takes: New Legionnaire's death, avian flu at California market, US New World screwworm steps

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  • Another patient infected in New York City's Legionnaire’s disease outbreak has died, bringing the fatality county to four, NYC Health reported in its latest update. Nine more illnesses have been confirmed, raising the illness total to 101. Fifteen people are currently hospitalized. The outbreak in Central Harlem was first reported at the end of July. The investigation zone covers five zip codes where health officials are sampling and testing water from cooling towers. Any towers with initial positive results for Legionella bacteria have completed treatment as required by the health department. Officials said the overall risk is low, but those who experience flulike symptoms should see a healthcare provider right away.
  • The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has added one more H5N1 avian flu detection in poultry to its list, from a live-bird sales market in Los Angeles County, California. The facility has 1,400 birds. The detection—confirmed on August 15—marks the first in poultry since early July and California's first in birds since the middle of February, though sporadic detections continue to be reported in the state's dairy cattle.
  • The USDA on August 15 announced more measures to battle the threat of New World screwworm to US livestock, which are in addition to an earlier strategy released in June. The new steps include investing $100 million for innovative ways to stem the spread, beyond the release of sterile flies. They also include the construction of the nation's only sterile-fly production facility, in Edinburg, Texas, at Moore Air Force Base near the US-Mexico border. The facility would have the capacity to produce 300 million sterile flies each week. Spread by the Cochliomyia hominivora fly, the disease can be devastating to livestock. Despite efforts on both sides of the border, the screwworm has spread to within 370 miles of the US border.

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